Status Levels At Provo Canyon School
April 16th, 2008This article explains the status level system in the adolescent program of Provo Canyon School. The reader will be able to identify the status levels and understand their purpose and how staff in measuring progress of a student in treatment uses them.
The Importance of Measuring Progress
About the first thing a student wants to know upon entering Provo Canyon School is how long they have to be in the program and what it will take to get out. The answer given to youth is that outcome is more important than time. However long it takes to achieve the desired outcome becomes the ideal length of time. The more realistic answer, however, is that length of stay depends upon parents and other institutions that may have placed the child in treatment. The ideal length of stay may not be practical. Thus, progress becomes all important in residential treatment.
Status Levels
A means of marking progress in an observable and measurable manner is important to a child’s care at Provo Canyon School. In order to mark tangible progress in Provo Canyon School’s program, status levels have been created. A status is a level of achievement in the program that is earned by a student as they advance through the program. Each status is tied to a period of time and has both responsibilities and privileges attached to it.
Nine different statuses of advancement have been created within the Provo Canyon School program. The ones listed below only apply to the adolescent program; the Pre-Adolescent program has a different level system. The statuses include in ascending order: (1) orientation, (2) pre-team, (3) team, (4) advanced team, (5) achievement, (6) advanced achievement, (7) senior, (8) advanced senior, and (9) transition. Each status is defined by qualification, privileges, and responsibilities.
Qualifications
Status within the Provo Canyon School system is directly tied to inner growth as manifest by outer behavior. Three important qualifications come with earning status: (1) an adequate investment of time to perform specific tasks associated with each status, (2) the achievement of necessary skills and powers, and (3) the effective management of problem areas (treatment goals).
Change takes time. A minimum length of time within each status of the Provo Canyon School program is required in order for the client to accomplish the tasks expected of that status, so that they do not rush through without internalizing the changes expected. Each youth may take a different amount of time to achieve a status.
Change is viewed at Provo Canyon School as processes of empowerment. Ideally, five powers should be accessed and practiced by the youth prior to leaving residential care. These powers are: (1) the power to see and accept the problem area and need for change, (2) the power to make an emotional commitment to correct problem areas, (3) the power to act in a positive manner to correctly manage problem areas, (4) the power to heal and forgive, and (5) the power to sustain positive problem management skills. Each of these powers has specific tasks and skills that must be accessed and mastered to a degree appropriate for the youth’s capacity.
Parents and students of Provo Canyon School should avoid placing too much importance on the outer statuses and ignoring the more significant inner change. It is the achievement made by the student in attitudes, actions, and relationships that matters most and status is simply the tangible reward for that inner achievement. By achievement is meant the youth’s recognition and acceptance of treatment goals, and the demonstration of appropriate attitudes and behaviors associated with those goals.
Privileges
Sustainable change requires that each status at Provo Canyon School be earned, meaning that the youth must demonstrate appropriate things such as emotional control, behavior, and attitudes. To earn the status, the youth must accomplish certain tasks and demonstrate the achievement of their treatment goals appropriate for that status. Status is like a two-sided coin. One side of the coin is the privileges that come as a reward for achieving the status. The other side of the coin is the responsibilities and expectations that come with the status.
Privileges are benefits, incentives, and opportunities that are associated with each status. Personal rights guaranteed by the Constitution and basic human decency are protected. Privileges come with increased trust engendered in Provo Canyon School staff by a student’s behavior. Privileges are established to provide positive reinforcement for good behavior. As youth at Provo Canyon School progress in the program and their individual treatment goals, they receive increased privileges, choices, and accountability. The natural consequence of improved behavior is increased privileges.
Privileges are both tangible and intangible. Some of the privileges include greater freedom and trust with staff at the School. Trust may be reflected in allowing youth to sleep in a room further away from the main office in the team living area, or to be less directly supervised by Provo Canyon School staff outside on the play field. Privileges also include an increase in weekly allowances and store privileges. When a student achieves senior, advance senior, and transition statuses, they are given opportunities for leadership with their peers (not authority to discipline) and to manage their own time and priorities.
Advancement in status also means increased responsibility. Responsibilities are obligations and expectations. With each higher status comes a higher expectation. A youth will be expected to more consistently abide the core values of the program, obey the rules, and manage their problem areas more effectively. Compassion, care, and concern are human rights, and are not required to be earned, but trust and respect are the responsibility of each youth to earn with Provo Canyon School staff as they demonstrate an increasing level of care and concern for themselves and others.
A student at Provo Canyon School must pick up both sides of the status coin if they want to make it theirs. It is not easy for a student to understand that the higher one goes in the program the more is expected of them. No two students are exactly alike or have the same capacity and needs. Therefore, they should not be compared or held equally accountable in achieving status. Each student also has varying capabilities, and where there is much capability there is more expected. Specific behaviors need to be demonstrated and sustained to evidence these qualifications for status advancement.
Procedures of Measuring Progress
Students at Provo Canyon School are continually evaluated by staff regarding their performance toward achieving treatment goals. The Treatment Team meets each week to review youth for progress and advancement in status. This review is based on scores given to the patient by unit staff, teachers, and therapists.
Status is fluid; that is, it can be gained and lost and gained again during the course of the program depending upon the student’s conduct and willingness to work their program. If a student at Provo Canyon School is involved in a serious offense, they may be moved back one or two statuses to help them take greater accountability for their actions. Students will also be placed on probation if they are involved in questionable behavior. Probation is a temporary status imposed by treatment team on clients when it is felt needful to emphasize accountability, change in behavior, or need for improved attitude or performance. Probation is the withholding of certain statuses or privileges until certain stipulations have been met.
New students are given close security and guidance. As they show to Provo Canyon School staff that they understand the expectations and are trying to learn and practice the core values and take their treatment goals seriously, they make status. As they advance into the higher statuses, they are expected to show that they can maintain their gains in managing their problem areas in life consistent with a teenager, and that they can sustain this behavior over time.
Thus, status is tied directly to the inner changes of attitude, belief, and self-esteem that drive outer behavior. The goal of Provo Canyon School is to help youth achieve sustainable change so that when they return home, they can continue to progress and have a good quality of life.